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A two in one sampler from Multotec Process Equipment. |
Putting Performance Back Into Screens And Chutes
Chutes and transfer points are not as
simplistic as one would think and it is both the
attention to detail during the design stages and the
selection of the most appropriate wear lining
solutions that will ensure the optimum performance
of the chute.
The primary objective is more than just ensuring the
proper flow of material. It is about providing an
optimum wear solution taking all factors into
account. The Multotec Group has been responsible for
the design, engineering, manufacture, installation
and commissioning of chutes on some substantial
projects in southern Africa.
Bulk Handling Today spoke to Spike Taylor,
managing director of Multotec Rubber, about the types of
solutions that companies within the Group can provide.
“Experience gained by working closely with our diverse
customer base means that as the Multotec Group, we are able
to provide customers with a product solution that is most
appropriate for their bulk handling applications,” Taylor
says. “And this is within the mining and minerals
beneficiation industry as well as in the power generation
industry.” |
Pretoria-based Multotec Wear Linings is one of the country’s
leading suppliers of high alumina ceramic wear linings and
associated products such as basalt linings and epoxies.
“Through a natural evolution, the company’s product range
has developed into a range of total wear solutions which
incorporate the design of chutes and transfer points for
efficient bulk materials handling as well as the capability
to provide fit for purpose wear lining solutions,” Taylor
says.
Superior lining materials
“Product development has seen some specialised wear
resistance lining innovations being introduced to industry
in recent years. Two of these are the composite liner and
the wafer liner,” Taylor says. The Multotec composite wear
plate has been successfully used in iron ore, manganese,
kimberlite, platinum and gold applications.
The ceramic impact panel comprises engineered ceramic tiles
embedded in an epoxy-based resilient bed. Composite wear
plates are custom made for specific application requirements
to ensure an optimum wear solution. “Although there are
restrictions on optimal panel sizes, they can be made up in
almost any shape,” Taylor says.
“Both the composite liner and wafer liner are designed for
high impact applications whereby the polyurethane provides
energy absorption to protect the ceramic and the wafer liner
uses Hardox plates to absorb the impact. The ceramic in turn
provides the wear resistance,” Taylor says. By using these
composite designs Multotec has been able to extend the use
of ceramic products for coarse materials and large drop
height applications.
At the opposite end of the wear lining spectrum are the Multotec Rubber products which provide wear resistance
through their high resilience and ability to absorb energy.
A major benefit of using rubber wear linings is the
significant noise reduction achieved as well as the
reduction in energy transfer into steel structures.
“Rubber offers the ability to line chutes and transfer
points which handle extremely large particles,” Taylor says.
“By increasing the thickness of the rubber itself these
liners are able to absorb the impact from extremely large
rocks.” An important aspect to consider when using rubber
liners is that the angle of impact must be correct and this
again relates to the chute or transfer point design.
When the angle is not correct, and it is not possible to
modify the chute, Multotec Rubber is still able to supply an
appropriate solution with its RubCer® composite liner. This
composite liner utilises the properties of both ceramic and
rubber, with the ceramic resisting the cutting action and
the rubber providing energy absorption and protecting the
ceramic against breakage.
Traditionally this product was supplied in the form of
Cylpebs (cylindrical pebbles), but it is now available in
ceramic blocks as well as hexagonal tiles.
Research and development is a cornerstone within the
Multotec Group, and Multotec Rubber is currently busy with
the development of a loose liner which will offer greater
flexibility and impact absorption. “Even more importantly,
the system is of a modular design and will facilitate very
easy replacement of small sections. The product is due to go
into field trials shortly and will be introduced to the
market later in the year,” Taylor says.
A multitude of screening media
Although Multotec does not manufacture vibrating screens,
Multotec Manufacturing’s primary business is the supply of a
wide range of screening media to mines and quarries as well
as for all the OEM screen suppliers. “Multotec was a pioneer
in the field of polyurethane screening media in southern
Africa and has focused on introducing polyurethane screening
panels to the South African industry,” Taylor says.
With its focus on injection moulding, the industry benefits
through access to a wide range of screen panel designs and
aperture sizes as well as quicker lead times. “Injection
moulding of screen panels facilitates greater repeatability
and consistency, all adding up to providing greater
screening efficiency,” he says.
Multotec has a number of patented screen panels including
Vibroplast and Hi-Flow. The Vibroplast panel has excellent
non-blinding characteristics, enabling the end user to
handle difficult screening applications efficiently. The
Multotec Hi-Flow screening system offers the maximum
available screen surface area for apertures resulting in a
high open area which leads to a high throughput and
efficiency.
A major differentiator for Multotec is that the injection
moulding range is complemented by its ability through its
casting shop to be able to produce heavy duty modular panels
as well as a complete range of alternative panels such as
large bolt-down and tensioned panels. This allows the
company to custom make screen panels to fit existing screen
frames which have not been converted to a modular system.
The Saddle Top is a polyurethane component, which is fixed
to a vertical laser cut flat bar runner. This rail system
replaces the top section of the conventional angled runners
on a vibrating screen frame. Its major advantage is that
once the fastening holes become worn only the Saddle Top,
and not the complete runner system need to be replaced, in a
process which can be accomplished with semi-skilled labour.
“The excellent wear characteristics of the system result in
improved life as well as reduced maintenance and downtime,”
Taylor says. The engineering design of the Saddle Top
supports the internal frame of the screen panel,
substantially improving panel stability and life. It is
secured in place using nylon pins that ensure uncompromising
fastening but are still easy to remove when the Saddle Tops
need replacing.
The Saddle Top can be used on all modular polyurethane
screen panel systems and can be readily retrofitted to the
existing screen frames. It is suitable for use on
conventional Multodeck, Hi-Flow, Clip-in Polywedge and
Polypunch modular panels without compromising the open
screening area.
“Use of the correct combination of the Multotec Saddle Top
and T-Bar Rail System will substantially reduce maintenance
downtime on a vibrating screen, improve availability and
reduce costs,” Taylor says.
Combinations of the Multotec Saddle Top and T-Bar runner
system can be used, with the latter being installed at the
feed end of the screen where impact resistance is important,
and the Multotec Saddle Top where abrasion resistance is the
priority.
Taylor says that recent developments have included pinless
screening. “To address high impact areas on a vibrating
screen, Multotec Manufacturing developed the T-Bar runner
system with a laser cut flat bar runner with a weld-on
profiled ‘T’ section. The ‘T’ section can be manufactured
from mild steel for standard applications, 3CR12 for
corrosive environments and VRN 500 for abrasive
applications.
In addition to the screen panels, Multotec offers a range of
screening accessories such as feed impact liners, sideliners
and spray nozzles.
Multotec Rubber has a complementary range of modular and
bolt-down screen panels suitable for heavy duty and
difficult screening applications where the natural
resilience and energy absorption properties of rubber will
overcome these problems.
Multotec Process Equipment has a range of sampling products
including the Multotec Hammer cross-belt sampler designed to
effectively sample from a moving conveyor belt.
Cross-belt hammer samplers have direct drives capable of
sampling up to 7 000 tph of material or more from belt
conveyors running at up to 5,5 m/s. Mechanical reliability
is outstanding and availability of these units is
consistently better than cross-stream samplers in general,
due to their rotating action as opposed to back and forth
cutter travel between proximity sensors.
Many new improvements have been introduced recently to
overcome spillage and improve sample integrity further with
large housing designs, skew cutters and better control of
potentially misplaced material to sample.
Critical maintenance
Multotec has implemented maintenance contracts for a number
of its customers in order to mitigate against the loss of
skills in the mining and quarrying sectors as well allow the
mines and quarries to concentrate on their core business.
By maintaining customer screens on a regular basis it is
possible to make sure screens operate in accordance with
performance specifications and this not only improves screen
availability but also translates into greater plant
productivity as well as screening efficiency ensuring
optimum product throughput.
The Multotec Group’s maintenance and service contracts offer
users of its screening media a new add-on in the form of the
Hawkeye Monitoring Programme. Developed in-house, the
programme effectively monitors screen maintenance processes,
giving customers peace of mind and guaranteed efficiency.
Hawkeye is a web based application, accessible anywhere in
the world, which offers the user an easy-to-use interface to
allow accurate and efficient recording of maintenance
activities. These entries are stored in a database, and can
be called up as required in a number of ways in order to
zero in on what is actually happening on the screen.
Hawkeye uses a graphical representation to identify
underlying screen components in a grid reference format.
Based on the data recorded, a process change or product
improvement process can be initiated, or an alternative
product can be suggested, to optimise wear performance.
“Another critical benefit is that screen panel life
expectancy can be determined. Essentially Hawkeye allows our
customers to optimise the screening surface of their plant,”
Taylor says.
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